Permaculture principle 11. Use edges and value the marginal
Edges are where diversity thrives, the meeting points between different worlds. By embracing these transition zones and integrating them into our designs, we can recreate unique microclimates and habitats that nurture a wide range of species.
From waterlines to hedgerows, every edge tells a story of connection and balance between ecosystems. These spaces remind us that life doesn’t just exist within these edges, but because of them.
In permaculture design, valuing the edge means learning to see potential where others see limitation. It’s about transforming the overlooked corners of a garden into thriving habitats for pollinators, beneficial insects, and native plants. A small pond edge can become a sanctuary for frogs and dragonflies; a hedge can serve as both a windbreak and a corridor for wildlife.
Would you like to learn how to create edges in your own permaculture design? During our permaculture retreats we explore how to identify and design productive edges in your own landscape. Together, we study how water, soil, and vegetation interact, and how these natural borders can be shaped to foster thriving ecosystems.